PoplarV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000C71

Stress hormones and verbal memory in young people over the first 12 weeks of treatment for psychosis.

Identifieur interne : 000C71 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C70; suivant : 000C72

Stress hormones and verbal memory in young people over the first 12 weeks of treatment for psychosis.

Auteurs : Kelly A. Allott [Australie] ; Hok Pan Yuen [Australie] ; Cali F. Bartholomeusz [Australie] ; Marta Rapado-Castro [Espagne] ; Christina Phassouliotis [Australie] ; Felicity Butselaar [Australie] ; Stephen J. Wood [Royaume-Uni] ; Tina-Marie Proffitt [Australie] ; Greg Savage [Australie] ; Lisa J. Phillips [Australie] ; Sarah Bendall [Australie] ; Connie Markulev [Australie] ; Renate L E P. Reniers [Royaume-Uni] ; Christos Pantelis [Australie] ; Lara Baldwin [Australie] ; Patrick D. Mcgorry [Australie] ; Belinda Garner [Australie]

Source :

Psychiatry research [ 1872-7123 ] ; 2018.

RBID : pubmed:29175500

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Adulte (MeSH), Axe hypophyso-surrénalien (physiopathologie), Axe hypothalamohypophysaire (physiopathologie), Cognition (physiologie), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Hydrocortisone (sang), Jeune adulte (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Mémoire (physiologie), Résultat thérapeutique (MeSH), Schizophrénie (physiopathologie), Sulfate de déhydroépiandrostérone (sang), Troubles de la mémoire (physiopathologie), Troubles de la mémoire (psychologie), Troubles psychotiques (physiopathologie), Troubles psychotiques (psychologie), Troubles psychotiques (traitement médicamenteux), Études cas-témoins (MeSH), Études prospectives (MeSH).
MESH :
- physiologie : Cognition, Mémoire.
- physiopathologie : Axe hypophyso-surrénalien, Axe hypothalamohypophysaire, Schizophrénie, Troubles de la mémoire, Troubles psychotiques.
- psychologie : Troubles de la mémoire, Troubles psychotiques.
- sang : Hydrocortisone, Sulfate de déhydroépiandrostérone.
- traitement médicamenteux : Troubles psychotiques.
- Adulte, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Résultat thérapeutique, Études cas-témoins, Études prospectives.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Case-Control Studies (MeSH), Cognition (physiology), Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate (blood), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Hydrocortisone (blood), Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System (physiopathology), Male (MeSH), Memory (physiology), Memory Disorders (physiopathology), Memory Disorders (psychology), Pituitary-Adrenal System (physiopathology), Prospective Studies (MeSH), Psychotic Disorders (drug therapy), Psychotic Disorders (physiopathology), Psychotic Disorders (psychology), Schizophrenia (physiopathology), Treatment Outcome (MeSH), Young Adult (MeSH).
MESH :
- chemical , blood : Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate, Hydrocortisone.
- drug therapy : Psychotic Disorders.
- physiology : Cognition, Memory.
- physiopathology : Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System, Memory Disorders, Pituitary-Adrenal System, Psychotic Disorders, Schizophrenia.
- psychology : Memory Disorders, Psychotic Disorders.
- Adult, Case-Control Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Prospective Studies, Treatment Outcome, Young Adult.

Abstract

AIMS

Memory impairment in psychosis may be mediated through detrimental effects of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis function. This study prospectively investigated the relationship between cortisol, sulphate dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA(S) and cortisol: DHEA(S) ratio and memory in 35 first-episode psychosis (FEP) patients during the first 12 weeks of treatment and 23 healthy controls (HC).

METHODS

Morning blood sampling and tests of attention, working memory and verbal memory occurred at baseline and 12-week follow-up.

RESULTS

FEP and HC groups did not significantly differ in levels of cortisol, DHEA(S) or their ratio at baseline or over 12-weeks. The FEP group performed significantly below HC on all cognitive measures at baseline and over 12-weeks. Cortisol levels were unrelated to cognition in both groups. At baseline, DHEA(S) was positively associated with attention in HCs, but negatively associated with attention in FEP participants. Change in DHEA(S) was negatively associated with change in memory over 12-weeks in both groups. At 12-weeks, there was a negative correlation between the cortisol: DHEA(S) ratio and attention in both groups.

CONCLUSIONS

These findings are mostly in contrast to findings in chronic schizophrenia. Investigation at different illness phases and over longer-follow-up periods is required to determine the complex relationship between HPA-axis and memory functioning in psychosis.

DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.11.044
PubMed: 29175500

Affiliations:

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

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Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Savage, Greg" sort="Savage, Greg" uniqKey="Savage G" first="Greg" last="Savage">Greg Savage</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Bendall, Sarah" sort="Bendall, Sarah" uniqKey="Bendall S" first="Sarah" last="Bendall">Sarah Bendall</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Markulev, Connie" sort="Markulev, Connie" uniqKey="Markulev C" first="Connie" last="Markulev">Connie Markulev</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Reniers, Renate L E P" sort="Reniers, Renate L E P" uniqKey="Reniers R" first="Renate L E P" last="Reniers">Renate L E P. Reniers</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Pantelis, Christos" sort="Pantelis, Christos" uniqKey="Pantelis C" first="Christos" last="Pantelis">Christos Pantelis</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Baldwin, Lara" sort="Baldwin, Lara" uniqKey="Baldwin L" first="Lara" last="Baldwin">Lara Baldwin</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Mcgorry, Patrick D" sort="Mcgorry, Patrick D" uniqKey="Mcgorry P" first="Patrick D" last="Mcgorry">Patrick D. Mcgorry</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
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<orgName type="university">Université de Melbourne</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement>
<region type="état">Victoria (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Garner, Belinda" sort="Garner, Belinda" uniqKey="Garner B" first="Belinda" last="Garner">Belinda Garner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Translational Research Institute, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, School of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Queensland, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Translational Research Institute, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, School of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Queensland</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Queensland</wicri:noRegion>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Stress hormones and verbal memory in young people over the first 12 weeks of treatment for psychosis.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Allott, Kelly A" sort="Allott, Kelly A" uniqKey="Allott K" first="Kelly A" last="Allott">Kelly A. Allott</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia. Electronic address: kelly.allott@orygen.org.au.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Melbourne</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement>
<region type="état">Victoria (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yuen, Hok Pan" sort="Yuen, Hok Pan" uniqKey="Yuen H" first="Hok Pan" last="Yuen">Hok Pan Yuen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Melbourne</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bartholomeusz, Cali F" sort="Bartholomeusz, Cali F" uniqKey="Bartholomeusz C" first="Cali F" last="Bartholomeusz">Cali F. Bartholomeusz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, The University of Melbourne, Parkville</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Melbourne</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement>
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</placeName>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rapado Castro, Marta" sort="Rapado Castro, Marta" uniqKey="Rapado Castro M" first="Marta" last="Rapado-Castro">Marta Rapado-Castro</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERSAM, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERSAM, Madrid</wicri:regionArea>
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<region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Melbourne</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Phassouliotis, Christina" sort="Phassouliotis, Christina" uniqKey="Phassouliotis C" first="Christina" last="Phassouliotis">Christina Phassouliotis</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, The University of Melbourne, Parkville</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Melbourne</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement>
<region type="état">Victoria (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Butselaar, Felicity" sort="Butselaar, Felicity" uniqKey="Butselaar F" first="Felicity" last="Butselaar">Felicity Butselaar</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Melbourne</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement>
<region type="état">Victoria (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wood, Stephen J" sort="Wood, Stephen J" uniqKey="Wood S" first="Stephen J" last="Wood">Stephen J. Wood</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; School of Psychology and Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Birmingham, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; School of Psychology and Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Birmingham</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Birmingham</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Midlands de l'Ouest</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Birmingham</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Proffitt, Tina Marie" sort="Proffitt, Tina Marie" uniqKey="Proffitt T" first="Tina-Marie" last="Proffitt">Tina-Marie Proffitt</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Melbourne</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement>
<region type="état">Victoria (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Savage, Greg" sort="Savage, Greg" uniqKey="Savage G" first="Greg" last="Savage">Greg Savage</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>ARC Centre of Excellence in Cognition and its Disorders, Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>ARC Centre of Excellence in Cognition and its Disorders, Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement>
<region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Phillips, Lisa J" sort="Phillips, Lisa J" uniqKey="Phillips L" first="Lisa J" last="Phillips">Lisa J. Phillips</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Melbourne</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement>
<region type="état">Victoria (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bendall, Sarah" sort="Bendall, Sarah" uniqKey="Bendall S" first="Sarah" last="Bendall">Sarah Bendall</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Melbourne</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement>
<region type="état">Victoria (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Markulev, Connie" sort="Markulev, Connie" uniqKey="Markulev C" first="Connie" last="Markulev">Connie Markulev</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Melbourne</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement>
<region type="état">Victoria (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reniers, Renate L E P" sort="Reniers, Renate L E P" uniqKey="Reniers R" first="Renate L E P" last="Reniers">Renate L E P. Reniers</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>School of Psychology and Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Birmingham, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Psychology and Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Birmingham</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Birmingham</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Midlands de l'Ouest</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Birmingham</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pantelis, Christos" sort="Pantelis, Christos" uniqKey="Pantelis C" first="Christos" last="Pantelis">Christos Pantelis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, The University of Melbourne, Parkville</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Melbourne</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement>
<region type="état">Victoria (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baldwin, Lara" sort="Baldwin, Lara" uniqKey="Baldwin L" first="Lara" last="Baldwin">Lara Baldwin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Melbourne</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement>
<region type="état">Victoria (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcgorry, Patrick D" sort="Mcgorry, Patrick D" uniqKey="Mcgorry P" first="Patrick D" last="Mcgorry">Patrick D. Mcgorry</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Melbourne</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement>
<region type="état">Victoria (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Garner, Belinda" sort="Garner, Belinda" uniqKey="Garner B" first="Belinda" last="Garner">Belinda Garner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Translational Research Institute, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, School of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Queensland, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Translational Research Institute, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, School of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Queensland</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Queensland</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Psychiatry research</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1872-7123</idno>
<imprint><date when="2018" type="published">2018</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cognition (physiology)</term>
<term>Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate (blood)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hydrocortisone (blood)</term>
<term>Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Memory (physiology)</term>
<term>Memory Disorders (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Memory Disorders (psychology)</term>
<term>Pituitary-Adrenal System (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Prospective Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Psychotic Disorders (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Psychotic Disorders (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Psychotic Disorders (psychology)</term>
<term>Schizophrenia (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome (MeSH)</term>
<term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Axe hypophyso-surrénalien (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Axe hypothalamohypophysaire (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Cognition (physiologie)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hydrocortisone (sang)</term>
<term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mémoire (physiologie)</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Schizophrénie (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Sulfate de déhydroépiandrostérone (sang)</term>
<term>Troubles de la mémoire (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Troubles de la mémoire (psychologie)</term>
<term>Troubles psychotiques (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Troubles psychotiques (psychologie)</term>
<term>Troubles psychotiques (traitement médicamenteux)</term>
<term>Études cas-témoins (MeSH)</term>
<term>Études prospectives (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en"><term>Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate</term>
<term>Hydrocortisone</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Psychotic Disorders</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cognition</term>
<term>Mémoire</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Cognition</term>
<term>Memory</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Axe hypophyso-surrénalien</term>
<term>Axe hypothalamohypophysaire</term>
<term>Schizophrénie</term>
<term>Troubles de la mémoire</term>
<term>Troubles psychotiques</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System</term>
<term>Memory Disorders</term>
<term>Pituitary-Adrenal System</term>
<term>Psychotic Disorders</term>
<term>Schizophrenia</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Troubles de la mémoire</term>
<term>Troubles psychotiques</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Memory Disorders</term>
<term>Psychotic Disorders</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="sang" xml:lang="fr"><term>Hydrocortisone</term>
<term>Sulfate de déhydroépiandrostérone</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="traitement médicamenteux" xml:lang="fr"><term>Troubles psychotiques</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Études cas-témoins</term>
<term>Études prospectives</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>AIMS</b>
</p>
<p>Memory impairment in psychosis may be mediated through detrimental effects of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis function. This study prospectively investigated the relationship between cortisol, sulphate dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA(S) and cortisol: DHEA(S) ratio and memory in 35 first-episode psychosis (FEP) patients during the first 12 weeks of treatment and 23 healthy controls (HC).</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>Morning blood sampling and tests of attention, working memory and verbal memory occurred at baseline and 12-week follow-up.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>FEP and HC groups did not significantly differ in levels of cortisol, DHEA(S) or their ratio at baseline or over 12-weeks. The FEP group performed significantly below HC on all cognitive measures at baseline and over 12-weeks. Cortisol levels were unrelated to cognition in both groups. At baseline, DHEA(S) was positively associated with attention in HCs, but negatively associated with attention in FEP participants. Change in DHEA(S) was negatively associated with change in memory over 12-weeks in both groups. At 12-weeks, there was a negative correlation between the cortisol: DHEA(S) ratio and attention in both groups.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>These findings are mostly in contrast to findings in chronic schizophrenia. Investigation at different illness phases and over longer-follow-up periods is required to determine the complex relationship between HPA-axis and memory functioning in psychosis.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">29175500</PMID>
<DateCompleted><Year>2018</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2018</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1872-7123</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>260</Volume>
<PubDate><Year>2018</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Psychiatry research</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Psychiatry Res</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Stress hormones and verbal memory in young people over the first 12 weeks of treatment for psychosis.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>60-66</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0165-1781(17)30918-6</ELocationID>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.psychres.2017.11.044</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="AIMS">Memory impairment in psychosis may be mediated through detrimental effects of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis function. This study prospectively investigated the relationship between cortisol, sulphate dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA(S) and cortisol: DHEA(S) ratio and memory in 35 first-episode psychosis (FEP) patients during the first 12 weeks of treatment and 23 healthy controls (HC).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS">Morning blood sampling and tests of attention, working memory and verbal memory occurred at baseline and 12-week follow-up.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS">FEP and HC groups did not significantly differ in levels of cortisol, DHEA(S) or their ratio at baseline or over 12-weeks. The FEP group performed significantly below HC on all cognitive measures at baseline and over 12-weeks. Cortisol levels were unrelated to cognition in both groups. At baseline, DHEA(S) was positively associated with attention in HCs, but negatively associated with attention in FEP participants. Change in DHEA(S) was negatively associated with change in memory over 12-weeks in both groups. At 12-weeks, there was a negative correlation between the cortisol: DHEA(S) ratio and attention in both groups.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS">These findings are mostly in contrast to findings in chronic schizophrenia. Investigation at different illness phases and over longer-follow-up periods is required to determine the complex relationship between HPA-axis and memory functioning in psychosis.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Allott</LastName>
<ForeName>Kelly A</ForeName>
<Initials>KA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia. Electronic address: kelly.allott@orygen.org.au.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yuen</LastName>
<ForeName>Hok Pan</ForeName>
<Initials>HP</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bartholomeusz</LastName>
<ForeName>Cali F</ForeName>
<Initials>CF</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rapado-Castro</LastName>
<ForeName>Marta</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERSAM, Madrid, Spain.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Phassouliotis</LastName>
<ForeName>Christina</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Butselaar</LastName>
<ForeName>Felicity</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wood</LastName>
<ForeName>Stephen J</ForeName>
<Initials>SJ</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; School of Psychology and Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Birmingham, United Kingdom.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Proffitt</LastName>
<ForeName>Tina-Marie</ForeName>
<Initials>TM</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Savage</LastName>
<ForeName>Greg</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ARC Centre of Excellence in Cognition and its Disorders, Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Phillips</LastName>
<ForeName>Lisa J</ForeName>
<Initials>LJ</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bendall</LastName>
<ForeName>Sarah</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Markulev</LastName>
<ForeName>Connie</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Reniers</LastName>
<ForeName>Renate L E P</ForeName>
<Initials>RLEP</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Psychology and Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Birmingham, United Kingdom.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pantelis</LastName>
<ForeName>Christos</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Baldwin</LastName>
<ForeName>Lara</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>McGorry</LastName>
<ForeName>Patrick D</ForeName>
<Initials>PD</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, 35 Poplar Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Garner</LastName>
<ForeName>Belinda</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Translational Research Institute, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, School of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Queensland, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Ireland</Country>
<MedlineTA>Psychiatry Res</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>7911385</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0165-1781</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>57B09Q7FJR</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D019314">Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>WI4X0X7BPJ</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D006854">Hydrocortisone</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
</ChemicalList>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016022" MajorTopicYN="N">Case-Control Studies</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003071" MajorTopicYN="N">Cognition</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019314" MajorTopicYN="N">Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000097" MajorTopicYN="Y">blood</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006854" MajorTopicYN="N">Hydrocortisone</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000097" MajorTopicYN="Y">blood</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007030" MajorTopicYN="N">Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="N">physiopathology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008568" MajorTopicYN="N">Memory</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008569" MajorTopicYN="N">Memory Disorders</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="N">physiopathology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010913" MajorTopicYN="N">Pituitary-Adrenal System</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="N">physiopathology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011446" MajorTopicYN="N">Prospective Studies</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011618" MajorTopicYN="N">Psychotic Disorders</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000188" MajorTopicYN="N">drug therapy</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="N">physiopathology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012559" MajorTopicYN="N">Schizophrenia</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="N">physiopathology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016896" MajorTopicYN="N">Treatment Outcome</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName>
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<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Cortisol</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">First-episode psychosis</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Memory</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Stress</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Sulphate dehydroepiandrosterone</Keyword>
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</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>24</Day>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>16</Day>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2018</Year>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2017</Year>
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<ArticleId IdType="pii">S0165-1781(17)30918-6</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.psychres.2017.11.044</ArticleId>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li>
<li>Espagne</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
</country>
<region><li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Communauté de Madrid</li>
<li>Midlands de l'Ouest</li>
<li>Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</li>
<li>Victoria (État)</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Birmingham</li>
<li>Madrid</li>
<li>Melbourne</li>
<li>Sydney</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université de Birmingham</li>
<li>Université de Melbourne</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><country name="Australie"><region name="Victoria (État)"><name sortKey="Allott, Kelly A" sort="Allott, Kelly A" uniqKey="Allott K" first="Kelly A" last="Allott">Kelly A. Allott</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Baldwin, Lara" sort="Baldwin, Lara" uniqKey="Baldwin L" first="Lara" last="Baldwin">Lara Baldwin</name>
<name sortKey="Bartholomeusz, Cali F" sort="Bartholomeusz, Cali F" uniqKey="Bartholomeusz C" first="Cali F" last="Bartholomeusz">Cali F. Bartholomeusz</name>
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<name sortKey="Garner, Belinda" sort="Garner, Belinda" uniqKey="Garner B" first="Belinda" last="Garner">Belinda Garner</name>
<name sortKey="Markulev, Connie" sort="Markulev, Connie" uniqKey="Markulev C" first="Connie" last="Markulev">Connie Markulev</name>
<name sortKey="Mcgorry, Patrick D" sort="Mcgorry, Patrick D" uniqKey="Mcgorry P" first="Patrick D" last="Mcgorry">Patrick D. Mcgorry</name>
<name sortKey="Pantelis, Christos" sort="Pantelis, Christos" uniqKey="Pantelis C" first="Christos" last="Pantelis">Christos Pantelis</name>
<name sortKey="Phassouliotis, Christina" sort="Phassouliotis, Christina" uniqKey="Phassouliotis C" first="Christina" last="Phassouliotis">Christina Phassouliotis</name>
<name sortKey="Phillips, Lisa J" sort="Phillips, Lisa J" uniqKey="Phillips L" first="Lisa J" last="Phillips">Lisa J. Phillips</name>
<name sortKey="Proffitt, Tina Marie" sort="Proffitt, Tina Marie" uniqKey="Proffitt T" first="Tina-Marie" last="Proffitt">Tina-Marie Proffitt</name>
<name sortKey="Savage, Greg" sort="Savage, Greg" uniqKey="Savage G" first="Greg" last="Savage">Greg Savage</name>
<name sortKey="Yuen, Hok Pan" sort="Yuen, Hok Pan" uniqKey="Yuen H" first="Hok Pan" last="Yuen">Hok Pan Yuen</name>
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<country name="Espagne"><region name="Communauté de Madrid"><name sortKey="Rapado Castro, Marta" sort="Rapado Castro, Marta" uniqKey="Rapado Castro M" first="Marta" last="Rapado-Castro">Marta Rapado-Castro</name>
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</country>
<country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Wood, Stephen J" sort="Wood, Stephen J" uniqKey="Wood S" first="Stephen J" last="Wood">Stephen J. Wood</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Reniers, Renate L E P" sort="Reniers, Renate L E P" uniqKey="Reniers R" first="Renate L E P" last="Reniers">Renate L E P. Reniers</name>
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Stress hormones and verbal memory in young people over the first 12 weeks of treatment for psychosis.

Stress hormones and verbal memory in young people over the first 12 weeks of treatment for psychosis.

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